Immunity, Botany Studies Wrap Week Before Cargo Mission Arrives Saturday

Immunity, Botany Studies Wrap Week Before Cargo Mission Arrives Saturday

The Progress 88 cargo craft from Roscosmos approaches the International Space Station on June 1, 2024.
The Progress 88 cargo craft from Roscosmos approaches the International Space Station on June 1, 2024.

The Expedition 72 crew members continued studying how the human immune system responds to weightlessness while also setting up space botany and exercise hardware at the end of the week. Meanwhile, a cargo craft is on its way to resupply the International Space Station on Saturday.

Three NASA astronauts worked throughout Friday processing cell samples inside the Kibo laboratory module’s Life Science Glovebox. Flight Engineer Nick Hague kicked off the research work fixating bone marrow cell samples that produce platelets, or tiny blood cells that form clots to stop bleeding. Next, he imaged those samples in a fluorescent microscope to observe space-caused inflammation and immunity changes.

Commander Suni Williams joined in the sample processing and imaging work toward the end of her shift allowing Hague to take a break for his daily exercise sessions. Flight Engineer Butch Wilmore assisted the duo during the daylong biology research activating the microscope, handing over the cell samples to his teammates for examination, then collecting the processed samples for stowage in a science freezer. The Megakaryocyte Flying-One investigation seeks to protect astronaut health on space missions and provide insights for blood conditions on Earth.

Williams also set up the Advanced Plant Habitat in advance of research operations for the Plant Habitat-07 experiment. She added water to the facility then collected water samples for microbial analysis. The upcoming space botany study will explore how different water levels affect plant growth and the community of microorganisms that live on plants. Results may lead to improved methods for growing food on Earth and in space.

NASA Flight Engineer Don Pettit set up breathing measurement gear and exercise hardware on Friday. He attached sensors to his chest then pedaled on the Destiny laboratory module’s exercise cycle checking out the performance of the biomedical instrumentation and systems.

A new cargo craft is orbiting Earth and on its way to deliver nearly three tons of food, fuel, and supplies to the Expedition 72 crew. Roscosmos Flight Engineers Alexey Ovchinin and Ivan Vagner will be on duty monitoring the Progress 90 resupply ship when it docks to the space station‘s Poisk module at 9:36 a.m. EST on Saturday. The hatches will open to Progress about three hours after its docking and the cosmonauts will begin unloading the new supplies.

Live coverage of Progress’ rendezvous and docking begins at 8:45 a.m. Saturday on NASA+ and the agency’s website. Learn how to watch NASA content through a variety of platforms, including social media.

Ovchinin and Vagner started Friday cleaning ventilation systems in the Zvezda service and Nauka science modules. The duo then called down to mission controllers and discussed Progress’ automated approach and rendezvous procedures. Flight Engineer Aleksandr Gorbunov assisted his fellow cosmonauts with the cleaning duties, conducted a hearing test, then wrapped up his day maintaining life support equipment.


Learn more about station activities by following the space station blog@space_station and @ISS_Research on X, as well as the ISS Facebook and ISS Instagram accounts.

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Mark Garcia

Space Delivery on its Way to Station, Crew Keeps Up Advanced Research

Space Delivery on its Way to Station, Crew Keeps Up Advanced Research

Astronaut Suni Williams checks out the Astrobee robotic free-flyer outfitted with tentacle-like arms containing gecko-like adhesive pads to demonstrate satellite capture techniques.
Astronaut Suni Williams checks out the Astrobee robotic free-flyer outfitted with tentacle-like arms containing gecko-like adhesive pads to demonstrate satellite capture techniques.

The Progress 90 cargo craft is orbiting Earth and on its way to resupply the International Space Station after its launch Thursday morning. In the meantime, the Expedition 72 crew continued exploring space immunity and a host of other research topics while servicing spacesuits on Thursday.

The Progress lifted off from the Baikonur Cosmodrome at 7:22 a.m. on Thursday beginning its two-day journey to the space station. Packed inside Progress are nearly three tons of food, fuel, and supplies due to arrive at the orbital outpost when Progress automatically docks to the Poisk module at 9:36 a.m. EST on Saturday. Roscosmos cosmonauts Alexey Ovchinin and Ivan Vagner will be on duty Saturday monitoring the cargo ship during its automated approach and rendezvous maneuvers.

NASA Flight Engineers Don Pettit and Nick Hague were back on space biology on Thursday continuing to explore how living in space affects inflammation, or how the body responds to injury or infection. The duo imaged the biological samples using specialized luminescence hardware to visualize space-caused inflammatory changes. Insights from the biology study may help researchers protect astronaut health on long-term space missions.

NASA Flight Engineer Butch Wilmore replaced experiment samples inside the Combustion Integrated Rack for a fire safety experiment that observes how flames spread in the weightless environment. He also continued servicing a spacesuit that was recently delivered aboard the SpaceX Dragon cargo spacecraft. Wilmore first removed hardware that secured the spacesuit inside Dragon then installed camera and data cables on the suit with assistance from Commander Suni Williams from NASA. Afterward, Wilmore performed standard maintenance emptying and filling water tanks on a pair of spacesuits inside the Quest airlock.

Williams spent most of her day inside the Tranquility module removing components from inside the waste and hygiene compartment, the space station’s bathroom. Wilmore assisted Williams as she removed the orbital plumbing gear during a break in his science and spacesuit tasks.

Roscosmos Flight Engineer Aleksandr Gorbunov installed Earth observation hardware to obtain visible and near-infrared imagery of natural and human-made changes on the Earth’s surface. Ovchinin spent his day disinfecting the Zvezda service module and cleaning its ventilation systems. Vagner jogged on Zvezda’s treadmill for a fitness evaluation then tested a 3D printer for its ability to manufacture tools and hardware on the orbital lab.


Learn more about station activities by following the space station blog@space_station and @ISS_Research on X, as well as the ISS Facebook and ISS Instagram accounts.

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Mark Garcia

Progress Cargo Spacecraft Launches; Headed for a Saturday Docking

Progress Cargo Spacecraft Launches; Headed for a Saturday Docking

The Progress 90 spacecraft is pictured moments before launch from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. Credit: NASA
The Progress 90 spacecraft is pictured moments before launch from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. Credit: NASA

The unpiloted Roscosmos Progress 90 spacecraft is safely in orbit headed for the International Space Station following a launch at 7:22 a.m. EST (5:22 p.m. Baikonur time) Thursday, Nov. 21, on a Soyuz rocket from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.

After a two-day in-orbit journey to the station, the spacecraft will automatically dock to the space-facing port of the orbiting laboratory’s Poisk module at 9:36 a.m., Saturday, Nov. 23.

NASA’s coverage of rendezvous and docking will begin at 8:45 a.m. on NASA+ and the agency’s website. Learn how to watch NASA content through a variety of platforms, including social media.

The spacecraft will deliver about three tons of food, fuel, and supplies to the space station.


Learn more about station activities by following the space station blog, @space_station and @ISS_Research on X, as well as the ISS Facebook and ISS Instagram accounts.

Get weekly updates from NASA Johnson Space Center at: https://roundupreads.jsc.nasa.gov/

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Abby Graf

Progress Cargo Spacecraft Launching to Station Live on NASA+

Progress Cargo Spacecraft Launching to Station Live on NASA+

A Progress spacecraft is pictured from the International Space Station as it orbited 257 miles above a cloudy pacific ocean.
A Progress spacecraft is pictured from the International Space Station as it orbited 257 miles above a cloudy pacific ocean.

NASA’s live coverage is underway on NASA+ and the agency’s website. Learn how to watch NASA content through a variety of platforms, including social media.

The unpiloted Progress 90 spacecraft is scheduled to launch at 7:22 a.m. EST (5:22 p.m. Baikonur time) Thursday, Nov. 21, on a Soyuz rocket from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. The Roscosmos spacecraft will liftoff carrying about three tons of food, fuel, and supplies for the Expedition 72 crew aboard the International Space Station.

After a two-day in-orbit journey to the station, the spacecraft will automatically dock to the space-facing port of the orbiting laboratory’s Poisk module at 9:36 a.m., Saturday, Nov. 23. NASA’s coverage of rendezvous and docking will begin at 8:45 a.m. on NASA+ and the agency’s website.


Learn more about station activities by following the space station blog, @space_station and @ISS_Research on X, as well as the ISS Facebook and ISS Instagram accounts.

Get weekly updates from NASA Johnson Space Center at: https://roundupreads.jsc.nasa.gov/

Get the latest from NASA delivered every week. Subscribe here: www.nasa.gov/subscribe

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Abby Graf

Astronaut Health Studies Fill Crew Day Before Thursday’s Cargo Launch

Astronaut Health Studies Fill Crew Day Before Thursday’s Cargo Launch

Astronaut Suni Williams (left) and cosmonaut Aleksandr Gorbunov pose for a portrait wearing personal protective equipment before entering the SpaceX Dragon cargo spacecraft.
Astronaut Suni Williams (left) and cosmonaut Aleksandr Gorbunov pose for a portrait wearing personal protective equipment before entering the SpaceX Dragon cargo spacecraft.

Keeping astronauts healthy on long term space missions is a key research topic this week aboard the International Space Station. Back on the ground, a cargo craft is counting down to its launch to resupply the Expedition 72 crew.

NASA Flight Engineers Don Pettit and Nick Hague worked together all day Wednesday exploring how living in space affects inflammation, or how the body responds to injury or infection. The duo worked in the Kibo laboratory module servicing biological samples and observing space-caused inflammatory changes using specialized imaging gear. Insights from the biology study may help researchers prevent space-caused immune system dysfunction and protect astronaut health.

Station Commander Suni Williams and Flight Engineer Butch Wilmore, both from NASA, worked on a similar study exploring how spaceflight affects the immune system and blood clotting. The astronauts processed bone marrow cell samples and platelet samples, tiny blood cells that form clots to stop bleeding, in Kibo’s Life Science Glovebox. The Megakaryocyte Flying-One experiment seeks to understand how the cells respond to weightlessness and preserve their functionality protecting crew health during space missions.

Both astronauts also worked inside the SpaceX Dragon cargo spacecraft and unpacked a spacesuit for stowage inside the orbital outpost’s Quest airlock where spacewalks are staged. The duo then loaded another spacesuit inside Dragon for return to Earth and maintenance.

Roscosmos Flight Engineers Alexey Ovchinin and Ivan Vagner took turns on Wednesday wearing a sensor attached to their trachea recording their exhalation rate. The cosmonaut duo was studying how the lack of gravity impacts breathing during a forced expiration maneuver. Afterward, Ovchinin studied 3D printing tools aboard the space station. Vagner partnered with Flight Engineer Aleksandr Gorbunov replacing parts and checking for leaks on Roscosmos’ lower body negative pressure suit. The specialized suit is being tested for its ability to counteract the space-caused pooling of fluids in a crew member’s upper body and protect vision and alleviate the effects of returning to Earth’s gravity.

Nearly three tons of food, fuel, and supplies destined for the Expedition 72 crew are packed inside the Progress 90 spacecraft counting down to a lift off at 7:22 a.m. EST (5:22 p.m. Baikonur time) on Thursday from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. The Progress 90 will orbit Earth for two days before beginning its automated approach and rendezvous sequence with the orbiting lab before docking to the Poisk module at 9:36 a.m. on Saturday. The Progress 90 replaces the Progress 88 resupply ship which vacated Poisk’s docking port on Tuesday completing a six-month cargo mission.


Learn more about station activities by following the space station blog@space_station and @ISS_Research on X, as well as the ISS Facebook and ISS Instagram accounts.

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Mark Garcia